Bashar Assad wahoze ari perezida wa Syria yakatiwe igihano cy’urupfu

Urukiko rwo muri Syria rwakatiye uwahoze ari Perezida w’iki gihugu, Bashar al-Assad, igihano cy’urupfu, nyuma yo kumuhamya uruhare mu byaha bikomeye bivugwa ko byakozwe mu gihe cy’intambara yamaze imyaka myinshi muri Syria.

Iki gihano cyatanzwe kuri uyu wa Kabiri, tariki ya 11 Kanama 2026, na Urukiko rwa Kane rushinzwe ibyaha i Damascus, mu rubanza rwabaye Assad adahari.

Bashar al-Assad yavuye ku butegetsi mu Kuboza 2024, nyuma y’uko imitwe yitwaje intwaro irwanya ubutegetsi bwe yigaruriye Damascus, ibintu byahise bihagarika ubutegetsi bw’umuryango wa Assad bwari bumaze imyaka irenga 50.

Nyuma yo kuva ku butegetsi, Assad n’umuryango we bahungiye mu Burusiya, aho yaherewe ubuhungiro. Ku rundi ruhande, ubutegetsi bushya bwatangiye gahunda yo gukurikirana bamwe mu bahoze mu nzego z’ubutegetsi bwa Assad, babashinja ibyaha byakozwe mu gihe cy’intambara y’abenegihugu.

Assad yashinjwe iki?

Mu cyemezo cy’urukiko, Bashar al-Assad yahamijwe ibyaha bikomeye birimo kwica abantu barenga umwe ndetse n’abana ku bushake, iyicarubozo, gufunga abantu mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko ndetse n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu.

Urukiko rwavuze ko ibyo byaha bitafatwa nk’ibikorwa by’abantu ku giti cyabo gusa, ahubwo ko Assad ubwe yagize uruhare rukomeye mu mikorere y’inzego za Leta zari zishinzwe gufata ibyemezo no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ubutegetsi bwe.

Umucamanza yavuze ko uruhare rwa Assad muri ibyo byaha rwari urw’umuntu wari ufite ijambo rya nyuma mu gufata ibyemezo, ndetse akaba yarakoresheje inzego za Leta kugira ngo ibyo bikorwa bishoboke.

Iki cyemezo cyatangajwe ku mugaragaro ndetse kinanyuzwa kuri televiziyo ya Leta ya Syria, mu gihe Assad we yari atari muri Syria.

Ubutegetsi bwa Assad bwari bumaze imyaka irenga 50

Bashar al-Assad yavukiye mu mwaka wa 1965. Yageze ku butegetsi mu mwaka wa 2000, nyuma y’urupfu rwa se, Hafez al-Assad, wari umaze imyaka myinshi ayobora Syria.

Kuva icyo gihe, Bashar Assad yakomeje ubutegetsi bw’umuryango we, bwari bushingiye cyane ku itsinda ry’aba-Alawite, mu gihe abaturage benshi ba Syria ari Abasunni.

Mu myaka ye ku butegetsi, Assad yakomeje umubano ukomeye na Iran ndetse na Hezbollah, mu gihe Syria yakomeje kugira umubano ukomeye kandi utarangwa n’ubwumvikane na Israel ndetse na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Intambara yahinduye amateka ya Syria

Ubutegetsi bwa Bashar al-Assad bwahuye n’imvururu zikomeye kuva mu mwaka wa 2011, ubwo imyigaragambyo yarwanyaga ubutegetsi bwe yahindukaga intambara y’abenegihugu yamaze imyaka irenga icumi.

Intambara yatumye Syria ihura n’ibibazo bikomeye birimo impfu z’abantu benshi, iyimurwa ry’abaturage, ubuhunzi ndetse n’isenyuka ry’ibice byinshi by’igihugu.

Leta ya Assad yashinjwe kenshi n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ndetse n’amatsinda aharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu gukora ibikorwa bikomeye byo kurwanya abatavuga rumwe na yo. Ubutegetsi bwe bwakomeje kubihakana cyangwa bukavuga ko bwari mu ntambara yo kurwanya imitwe yitwaje intwaro n’iterabwoba.

Mu mpera za 2024, ibintu byarahindutse mu buryo butunguranye ubwo imitwe irwanya ubutegetsi yageraga i Damascus. Assad yahise ava ku butegetsi, ahungira mu Burusiya hamwe n’umuryango we.

Igihano cy’urupfu cyahawe Assad gisobanuye iki?

Icyemezo cy’urukiko gisobanura ko Assad ubu ari mu bantu bahamwe n’ibyaha bikomeye n’ubutabera bwa Syria nyuma yo kuva ku butegetsi.

Ariko kubera ko Assad atari muri Syria, igihano cy’urupfu ntigishobora guhita gishyirwa mu bikorwa keretse agaruwe mu gihugu cyangwa akishyikirizwa ubutabera bwa Syria.

Urubanza kandi rushobora gukomeza gukurikirwa n’abaturage ba Syria ndetse n’amahanga, cyane cyane kubera ko ibyaha Assad ashinjwa bifitanye isano n’amateka y’intambara y’abenegihugu yamaze igihe kirekire kandi igasiga igihugu gifite ibikomere bikomeye.

Ku bw’iyi mpamvu, igihano cyahawe Bashar al-Assad gishobora gufatwa nk’indi ntambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rwa Syria rwo kubaza abahoze ku butegetsi ibijyanye n’ibikorwa byabaye mu myaka y’intambara.

Icyemezo cy’urukiko kandi cyongeye gushyira Assad mu isura y’umuyobozi uri gukurikiranwa n’ubutabera kubera ibyaha bikomeye, nyuma y’imyaka myinshi ari umwe mu bategetsi bakomeye kandi batavugwaho rumwe cyane mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.