Umusifuzi wungirije wa video za VAR Shaun Evans yagaragaye mu mashusho yatambukijwe na FIFA mbere y’umukino u Budage bwanyagiriyemo Curaçao ibitego 7-1 ku Cyumweru mu mikino y’igikombe cy’Isi iri kubera muri Leta zunze ubumwe za America,aho uyu Munya-Australia yagaragaye ari mu itsinda rya VAR i Dallas akora ikimenyetso cy’intoki kizwi nka ‘OK’, ariko mu buryo buhinduye kireba hasi. Iki kimenyetso bivugwa ko gifite ibisobanuro bibiri bitandukanye cyane: kimwe ntacyo gitwaye kandi gikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe, mu gihe ikindi gifitanye isano n’imvugo cyangwa ibimenyetso by’ubwiganze bw’abazungu (white supremacy).
Evans yatangaje ko atigeze amenya ko yakoze icyo kimenyetso cy’akaboko, anahakana ko yari afite umugambi wo gutambutsa ubutumwa runaka, kugaragaza aho abarizwa, gushyigikira umukino runaka cyangwa imyemerere iyo ari yo yose.”
Mu mashusho yatambukijwe na FIFA mbere y’umukino u Budage bwanyagiriyemo Curaçao ibitego 7-1 ku Cyumweru, uwo Munya-Australia yagaragaye ari mu itsinda rya VAR i Dallas akora ikimenyetso cy’uintoki kizwi nka ‘OK’, ariko mu buryo buhinduye kireba hasi. Iki kimenyetso gifite ibisobanuro bibiri bitandukanye cyane: kimwe ntacyo gitwaye kandi gikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe, mu gihe ikindi gifitanye isano n’imvugo cyangwa ibimenyetso by’ubwiganze bw’abazungu (white supremacy).
Urwego rw’Isi ruyobora umupira w’amaguru, FIFA, rwatangaje ko nyuma yo gusuzuma icyo kibazo, rutabonye ‘ibimenyetso byerekana ko hari amategeko ya FIFA agenga imyitwarire (FIFA Disciplinary Code) atubahirijwe.
Icyo gikorwa cyahise gitera impaka n’ibitekerezo byinshi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, aho abantu benshi batangiye kugitangaho ibitekerezo bitandukanye.
Mu itangazo ryasohowe na FIFA, Evans yagize ati: “Uko iki kibazo cyatangajwe kandi kikavugwaho ntabwo aricyo naringamije kuvuga mu by’ukuri.”
Evans yakomeje agira ati: “Nsobanukiwe rwose uburyo icyo kimenyetso cyasobanuwe n’abantu, kandi ndabyicuza. Ariko ndashaka kubivuga mu buryo busobanutse kandi budasubirwaho ko ntigeze nkora nkana cyangwa mbigendereye icyo kimenyetso cy’ikiganza bavuga.”
“FIFA yasohoye itangazo rigufi yemeza ko habaye iperereza kuri icyo kibazo, ariko yanzura ko uwo musifuzi atazafatirwa ibihano ibyo aribyo byose aho yagize iti: “Evans azakomeza kuba yemerewe gukomeza imirimo ye muri iri rushanwa kugeza rirangiye.”
Uyu Evans w’imyaka 38 yakomeje asobanura ko amashusho yafatiwe mu cyumba cya VAR agaragaza ko ibyo yakoze byari ibikorwa byabaye mu buryo butunguranye kandi atabigambiriye, atari ibimenyetso yakoze abizi cyangwa abishaka. Aho yireguye agira ati: “Amashusho yafashwe nyuma muri uwo mukino yerekanye ko nasubiyemo icyo gikorwa inshuro nyinshi mfite ikaramu hagati y’intoki zanjye,“
“Gusifura cyangwa kugira uruhare mu mikino y’Igikombe cy’Isi ni icyubahiro gikomeye kurusha ibindi byose mu mwuga wanjye, kandi ntegereje gukomeza gufasha no gushyigikira bagenzi banjye mu mikino isigaye y’iri rushanwa.”
Mbere y’imikino y’Igikombe cy’Isi, FIFA yatangiye kujya iha umwanya muto abasifuzi mu mashusho yayo atambuka ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Mbere y’uko umukino utangira, umusifuzi mukuru hamwe n’itsinda rye bajya ku murongo wo ku kibuga (touchline), hanyuma hakerekanwa ku mashusho amazina yabo n’inshingano za buri umwe.
Nyuma y’aho, amashusho yahise yerekeza ku itsinda rya VAR ishami ry’abasifuzi mu cyumba bakoreramo, aho kuberekana bari mu kazi, berekana mudasobwa zabo. Aba basifuzi ba VAR na bo babanje gufata akanya gato bahagarara bareba kamera, mu gihe amazina yabo yerekanwaga kuri Screen za stade.
Ubwo camera yerekezaga muri icyo cyumba cya VAR, Evans yari ahagaze amaboko amanitse hanyuma aza kugaragara akoze ikimenyetso cy’intoki z’ukuboko kwe kw’iburyo gisa n’ikimenyetso cya “OK” gihindukiye kireba hasi.
Nyuma y’umukino wahuje u Budage na Curaçao, habaye impinduka zigaragara mu buryo FIFA yakoreshaga mu kwerekana abasifuzi mbere y’imikino.
Mu mikino yakurikiyeho, igihe berekanaga itsinda rya VAR, abasifuzi bahitaga bagaragara bamaze kwicara cyangwa guhagarara bareba monitor zabo. Ntibagisabwaga kureba cyangwa guhanga amaso camera nk’uko byakorwaga mbere, nubwo amazina yabo yakomeje kugaragazwa kuri ecran.
Ni ibihe bisobanuro bishobora guhabwa ikimenyetso cya “OK” gihindukiye kireba hasi?
Ikimenyetso cyakozwe na Evans gisa cyane n’igikoreshwa mu mukino wo gusetsa uzwi nka “Circle Game”, umukino wamenyekanye cyane muri Amerika binyuze muri sitcom yitwa Malcolm in the Middle maze nyuma ukaza gukwirakwira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nk’inkuru cyangwa urwenya (internet meme).
Muri uwo mukino, umuntu akora ikimenyetso cya “OK” akoresheje ikiganza ariko akagishyira munsi y’urukenyerero cyangwa munsi y’ikibuno.
Iyo undi muntu arebye kuri icyo kimenyetso, aba atsinzwe muri uwo mukino maze agakubitwa buhoro ku rutugu cyangwa ku kuboko nk’igihano cy’urwenya.
Ariko kuva mu mwaka wa 2017, icyo kimenyetso cya “OK” na cyo cyatangiye gukoreshwa n’amatsinda amwe yo ku ruhande nk’uburyo bwo guhanahana ubutumwa cyangwa kwerekana ko bahuriye ku bitekerezo runaka.
Mu mwaka wa 2019, icyo kimenyetso cyongewe ku rutonde rw’ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n’urwango rw’amoko n’ivangura rwateguwe n’umuryango Anti-Defamation League (ADL).
ADL ivuga ko ikimenyetso cya “OK” cyahindutse uburyo buzwi bwo gushotora cyangwa gukinisha abandi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, cyane cyane ku bantu bamwe bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye n’ibivugwa, bakunze gushyira amafoto yabo kuri internet bakoze icyo kimenyetso.
Umuryango urwanya ivangura witwa Fare Network ukorana na FIFA na UEFA mu kurwanya ivanguramoko muri ruhago, wari wasabye FIFA kugira icyo ikora mbere y’uko itangaza imyanzuro yayo ku wa Mbere nimugoroba.
Fare Network yagize iti: “Abahanga bacu baduhaye inama ko ikimenyetso cyakoreshejwe gisa neza n’ikimenyetso cya ‘OK’ gihindukiye, gikoreshwa nk’ikimenyetso cya ‘White Power’ (ubwiganze bw’abazungu) mu matsinda y’ibitekerezo byihariye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.”
Iyi nteruro isobanura ko:
BBC Sport yatangaje ko umuryango Kick It Out urwanya ivangura muri siporo wandikiye FIFA usaba gusobanukirwa neza n’ubusobanuro bw’ikimenyetso cyakozwe na Evans ndetse n’impamvu cyafashwe nk’ikitavugwaho rumwe.
Evans w’imyaka 38 yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa FIFA rw’abasifuzi mpuzamahanga kuva mu mwaka wa 2017. Ni umwe mu basifuzi bafite uburambe bukomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rya VAR, ndetse yanatoranyijwe gusifura mu mikino y’Igikombe cy’Isi giheruka cya 2022 cyabereye muri Qatar.
Mu gihugu cye cya Australia, Evans amaze gusifura muri shampiyona ya A-League kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, kandi ni we wayoboye umukino wa nyuma (Grand Final) wa shampiyona mu mwaka wa 2019.
Uko uburyo bwo kwerekana ikigo cy’abasifuzi (Referee Hub) bwahindutse nyuma y’icyo kimenyetso
Nyuma y’uko Evans agaragaye akora icyo kimenyetso, nta na rimwe itsinda rya VAR ryongeye kugaragara rihagaze rireba camera mbere y’umukino mu mikino itatu yakurikiyeho. Ahubwo, abasifuzi bahitaga bagaragara bari gukora akazi kabo bareba monitor zabo.
Uwo murongo wakomeje no mu mikino yabaye ku wa Mbere, aho amatsinda ya VAR yakomeje kugaragazwa ari mu kazi aho kureba kamera.
FIFA ntabwo yatanze ibisobanuro cyangwa impamvu y’iyo mpinduka yabaye mu buryo bwo kwerekana abasifuzi ba VAR mbere y’imikino.
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